well just a place to learn about a person that has unusual thoughts about what goes on in the life of an every day commoner.
Tuesday, October 14, 2014
When I
arrived at an automobile dealership to pick up my car, I was told the keys had
been locked in it. I went to the service department and found a mechanic
working feverishly to unlock the driver side door. As I watched from the passenger
side, I instinctively tried the door handle and discovered that it was
unlocked. 'Hey,' I announced to the technician, 'it's open!' His reply: 'I
know. I already got that side.'
They came as slaves: human
cargo transported on British ships bound for the Americas. They were shipped by the hundreds of thousands and
included men, women, and even the youngest of children.Whenever they
rebelled or even disobeyed an order, they were punished in the harshest ways.
Slave owners would hang their human property by their hands and set their hands
or feet on fire as one form of punishment. Some were burned alive and had their
heads placed on pikes in the marketplace as a warning to other captives. We
don’t really need to go through all of the gory details, do we? We know all too
well the atrocities of the African slave trade. But are we talking about
African slavery? But
are we talking about African slavery? King James VI and Charles I also led a
continued effort to enslave the Irish. Britain’s Oliver Cromwell furthered this
practice of dehumanizing one’s next door neighbour . The Irish slave trade
began when James VI sold 30,000 Irish prisoners as slaves to the New World. His
Proclamation of 1625 required Irish political prisoners be sent overseas and
sold to English settlers in the West Indies. By the mid 1600s, the Irish were
the main slaves sold to Antigua and Montserrat. At that time, 70% of the total
population of Montserrat were Irish slaves. Ireland quickly became the biggest
source of human livestock for English merchants. The majority of the early
slaves to the New World were actually white. From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000
Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves.
Ireland’s population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade.
Families were ripped apart as the British did not allow Irish dads to take
their wives and children with them across the Atlantic. This led to a helpless
population of homeless women and children. Britain’s solution was to auction
them off as well. During
the 1650s, over 100,000 Irish children between the ages of 10 and 14 were taken
from their parents and sold as slaves in the West Indies, Virginia and New
England. In this decade, 52,000 Irish (mostly women and children) were sold to
Barbados and Virginia. Another 30,000 Irish men and women were also transported
and sold to the highest bidder. In 1656, Cromwell ordered that 2000 Irish
children be taken to Jamaica and sold as slaves to English settlers. Many
people today will avoid calling the Irish slaves what they truly were: Slaves.
They’ll come up with terms like “Indentured Servants” to describe what occurred
to the Irish. However, in most cases from the 17th and 18th centuries, Irish slaves
were nothing more than human cattle. As an example, the African slave trade was
just beginning during this same period. It is well recorded that African
slaves, not tainted with the stain of the hated Catholic theology and more expensive
to purchase, were often treated far better than their Irish counterparts.
African slaves were very expensive during the late 1600s (£50 Sterling). Irish
slaves came cheap (no more than £5 Sterling). If a planter whipped, branded or
beat an Irish slave to death, it was never a crime. A death was a monetary
setback, but far cheaper than killing a more expensive African. The English
masters quickly began breeding the Irish women for both their own personal
pleasure and for greater profit. Children of slaves were themselves slaves,
which increased the size of the master’s free workforce. Even if an Irish woman
somehow obtained her freedom, her kids would remain slaves of her master. Thus,
Irish mothers, even with this new found emancipation, would seldom abandon
their children and would remain in servitude. In time, the English thought of a
better way to use these women to increase their market share: The settlers
began to breed Irish women and girls (many as young as 12) with African men to
produce slaves with a distinct complexion. These new “mulatto” slaves brought a
higher price than Irish livestock and, likewise, enabled the settlers to save
money rather than purchase new African slaves. This practice of interbreeding
Irish females with African men went on for several decades and was so
widespread that, in 1681, legislation was passed “forbidding the practice of
mating Irish slave women to African slave men for the purpose of producing
slaves for sale.” In short, it was stopped only because it interfered with the
profits of a large slave transport company. England continued to ship tens of
thousands of Irish slaves for more than a century. Records state that, after
the 1798 Irish Rebellion, thousands of Irish slaves were sold to both America
and Australia. There were horrible abuses of both African and Irish captives.
One British ship even dumped 1,302 slaves into the Atlantic Ocean so that the
crew would have plenty of food to eat.
There is little question the Irish experienced the horrors of slavery as
much (if not more, in the 17th Century) as the Africans did. There is also
little question that those brown, tanned faces you witness in your travels to
the West Indies are very likely a combination of African and Irish ancestry. In
1839, Britain finally decided on it’s own to end its participation in Satan’s
highway to hell and stopped transporting slaves. While their decision did not
stop pirates from doing what they desired, the new law slowly concluded this
chapter of Irish misery. But, if anyone, black or white, believes that slavery
was only an African experience, then they’ve got it completely wrong. Irish
slavery is a subject worth experience, then they’ve got it
completely wrong. Irish slavery is a subject worth remembering, not erasing
from our memories But, why is it so seldom discussed? Do the memories of
hundreds of thousands of Irish victims not merit more than a mention from an
unknown writer? Or is their story to be the one that their English masters
intended: To completely disappear as if it never happened. None of the Irish
victims ever made it back to their homeland to describe their ordeal. These are
the lost slaves; the ones that time and biased history books conveniently
forgot. (Now you want to talk about reparations?)
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